Sat, 23 Dec 2006

Mounting a JFFS2 filesystem


I wanted to mount a jffs2 filesystem on my linux box (Ubuntu). It's actually the filesystem from my Zaurus 5500. My first attempt was:

# mount -t jffs2 -o loop initrd.bin r

It turns out that that is the wrong thing to do, and it results in the message:

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop/0,
     missing codepage or other error
     In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
     dmesg | tail  or so

and the following is in syslog:

Attempt to mount non-MTD device "/dev/loop/0" as JFFS2

It turns out that the correct incantation is something like:

Load the mtdram module to create a ramdisc of the correct size. The total_size and erase_size parameters are in KiB (1024 bytes), and you should try to be fairly accurate or make sure you have plenty of memory available. The filesystem I wanted to look at was 14680064 bytes, which is 14336 KiB.

# modprobe mtdram total_size=14336 erase_size=128

Check that worked OK:

# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00e00000 00020000 "mtdram test device"

Then load the mtdblock module:

# modprobe mtdblock

Copy across the filesystem to the ramdisc:

# dd if=initrd.bin of=/dev/mtdblock0

Then do a loopback mount on the ramdisc:

# mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 r

When you're done:

# umount r
# modprobe -r mtdblock
# modprobe -r mtdram

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